update documentation, fix minor bug

This commit is contained in:
ado 2021-01-01 18:38:53 +01:00
parent aa97b18aa7
commit aec49e7e4f
2 changed files with 81 additions and 27 deletions

View File

@ -85,30 +85,92 @@ the **set_error_mode** method:
void parser::set_error_mode(ss::error_mode);
const std::string& parser::error_msg();
bool parser::valid();
bool parser::eof();
```
Error messages can always be disabled by setting the error mode to
**error_mode::Bool**. An error can be detected using the **valid** method which
will return **false** if the file could not be opened, or if the conversion
could not be made (invalid types, invalid number of columns, ...).
would return **false** if the file could not be opened, or if the conversion
could not be made (invalid types, invalid number of columns, ...).
The **eof** method can be used to detect if the end of the file was reached.
## Conversions
The above example will be used to show some of the features of the library.
As seen above, the **get_next** method returns a tuple of objects specified
inside the template type list.
We could pass **void** as the second template parameter to ignore the second (age)
column in our csv, a tuple of only 2 parameters will be retuned:
If a conversion could not be applied, the method would return a tuple of
default constructed objects, and **valid** would return **false**, for example
if the third (grade) column in our csv could not be converted to a double
the conversion would fail.
If **get_next** is called with a **tuple** it would behave identically to passing
the same tuple parameters to **get_next**:
```cpp
using student = std::tuple<std::string, int, double>;
// returns std::tuple<std::string, int, double>
auto [name, age, grade] = p.get_next<student>();
```
*Note, it does not always return a student tuple since the returned tuples
parameters may be altered as explained below (no void, no restrictions, ...)*
Whole objects can be returned using the **get_object** function which takes the
tuple, created in a similar way as **get_next** does it, and creates an object
out of it:
```cpp
struct student {
std::string name;
int age;
double grade;
};
```
```cpp
// returns student
auto student = p.get_object<student, std::string, int, double>();
```
This works with any object if the constructor could be invoked using the
template arguments given to **get_object**:
```cpp
// returns std::vector<std::string> containing 3 elements
auto vec = p.get_object<std::vector<std::string>, std::string, std::string,
std::string>();
```
And finally, using something I personally like to do, a struct (class) with a **tied**
method witch returns a tuple of references to to the members of the struct.
```cpp
struct student {
std::string name;
int age;
double grade;
auto tied() { return std::tie(name, age, grade); }
};
```
The method can be used to compare the object, serialize it, deserialize it, etc.
Now **get_next** can accept such a struct and deduce the types to which to convert the csv.
```cpp
// returns student
auto s = p.get_next<student>();
```
*Note, the order in which the members of the tied method are returned must
match the order of the elements in the csv*
### Special types
Passing **void** makes the parser ignore a column.
In the given example **void** could be given as the second
template parameter to ignore the second (age) column in the csv, a tuple
of only 2 parameters would be retuned:
```cpp
// returns std::tuple<std::string, double>
auto [name, grade] = p.get_next<std::string, void, double>();
```
If a conversion could not be applied, the method would return a tuple of
default constructed objects, and **valid** would return **false** , for example
if the third (grade) column in our csv could not be converted to a double
the conversion would fail. **std::optional<double>** could be passed if we
wanted the conversion to proceed in the case of a failure:
To ignore a whole row, **ignore_next** could be used, returns **false** if **eof**:
```cpp
bool parser::ignore_next();
```
**std::optional** could be passed if we wanted the conversion to proceed in the
case of a failure returning **std::nullopt** for the specified column:
```cpp
// returns std::tuple<std::string, int, std::optional<double>>
@ -117,11 +179,9 @@ if(grade) {
// do something with grade
}
```
Similar to **std::optional**, **std::variant** could be used to try other
conversions if the previous failed _(note: conversion to **std::string** will
conversions if the previous failed _(Note, conversion to std::string will
always pass)_:
```cpp
// returns std::tuple<std::string, int, std::variant<double, char>>
auto [name, age, grade] =
@ -132,24 +192,20 @@ if(std::holds_alternative<double>(grade)) {
// grade set as char
}
```
## Restrictions
### Restrictions
Custom **restrictions** can be used to narrow down the conversions of unwanted
values. **ss::ir** (in range) and **ss::ne** (none empty) are one of those:
```cpp
// returns std::tuple<std::string, int, double>
// ss::ne makes sure that the name is not empty
// ss::ir makes sure that the grade will be in range [0, 10]
// returns std::tuple<std::string, int, double>
auto [name, age, grade] =
p.get_next<ss::ne<std::string>, int, ss::ir<double, 0, 10>>();
```
If the restrictions are not met, the conversion will fail.
Other predefined restrictions are **ss::ax** (all except), **ss::nx** (none except)
and **ss::oor** (out of range):
```cpp
// all ints exept 10 and 20
ss::ax<int, 10, 20>
@ -158,13 +214,11 @@ ss::nx<int, 10, 20>
// all values except the range [0, 10]
ss::oor<int, 0, 10>
```
To define a restriction, a class/struct needs to be made which has a
**ss_valid** method which returns a **bool** and accepts one object. The type of the
conversion will be the same as the type of the passed object within **ss_valid**
and not the restriction itself. Optionally, an **error** method can be made to
describe the invalid conversion.
```cpp
template <typename T>
struct even {
@ -172,6 +226,7 @@ struct even {
return value % 2 == 0;
}
// optional
const char* error() const {
return "number not even";
}
@ -182,4 +237,3 @@ struct even {
// returns std::tuple<std::string, int>
auto [name, age] = p.get_next<std::string, even<int>, void>();
```

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@ -145,7 +145,11 @@ public:
// method which returns a tuple, returns that type
template <typename T, typename... Ts>
no_void_validator_tup_t<T, Ts...> convert(const split_input& elems) {
if constexpr (tied_class_v<T, Ts...>) {
if constexpr (sizeof...(Ts) == 0 &&
is_instance_of<T, std::tuple>::value) {
return convert_impl(elems, (T*){});
} else if constexpr (tied_class_v<T, Ts...>) {
using arg_ref_tuple =
typename std::result_of_t<decltype (&T::tied)(T)>;
@ -153,10 +157,6 @@ public:
typename apply_trait<std::decay, arg_ref_tuple>::type;
return to_object<T>(convert_impl(elems, (arg_tuple*){}));
} else if constexpr (sizeof...(Ts) == 0 &&
is_instance_of<T, std::tuple>::value) {
return convert_impl(elems, (T*){});
} else {
return convert_impl<T, Ts...>(elems);
}