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update documentation, fix minor bug
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README.md
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README.md
@ -85,30 +85,92 @@ the **set_error_mode** method:
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void parser::set_error_mode(ss::error_mode);
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const std::string& parser::error_msg();
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bool parser::valid();
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bool parser::eof();
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```
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Error messages can always be disabled by setting the error mode to
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**error_mode::Bool**. An error can be detected using the **valid** method which
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will return **false** if the file could not be opened, or if the conversion
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would return **false** if the file could not be opened, or if the conversion
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could not be made (invalid types, invalid number of columns, ...).
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The **eof** method can be used to detect if the end of the file was reached.
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## Conversions
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The above example will be used to show some of the features of the library.
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As seen above, the **get_next** method returns a tuple of objects specified
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inside the template type list.
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We could pass **void** as the second template parameter to ignore the second (age)
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column in our csv, a tuple of only 2 parameters will be retuned:
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If a conversion could not be applied, the method would return a tuple of
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default constructed objects, and **valid** would return **false**, for example
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if the third (grade) column in our csv could not be converted to a double
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the conversion would fail.
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If **get_next** is called with a **tuple** it would behave identically to passing
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the same tuple parameters to **get_next**:
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```cpp
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using student = std::tuple<std::string, int, double>;
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// returns std::tuple<std::string, int, double>
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auto [name, age, grade] = p.get_next<student>();
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```
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*Note, it does not always return a student tuple since the returned tuples
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parameters may be altered as explained below (no void, no restrictions, ...)*
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Whole objects can be returned using the **get_object** function which takes the
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tuple, created in a similar way as **get_next** does it, and creates an object
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out of it:
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```cpp
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struct student {
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std::string name;
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int age;
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double grade;
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};
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```
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```cpp
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// returns student
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auto student = p.get_object<student, std::string, int, double>();
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```
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This works with any object if the constructor could be invoked using the
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template arguments given to **get_object**:
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```cpp
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// returns std::vector<std::string> containing 3 elements
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auto vec = p.get_object<std::vector<std::string>, std::string, std::string,
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std::string>();
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```
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And finally, using something I personally like to do, a struct (class) with a **tied**
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method witch returns a tuple of references to to the members of the struct.
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```cpp
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struct student {
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std::string name;
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int age;
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double grade;
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auto tied() { return std::tie(name, age, grade); }
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};
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```
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The method can be used to compare the object, serialize it, deserialize it, etc.
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Now **get_next** can accept such a struct and deduce the types to which to convert the csv.
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```cpp
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// returns student
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auto s = p.get_next<student>();
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```
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*Note, the order in which the members of the tied method are returned must
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match the order of the elements in the csv*
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### Special types
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Passing **void** makes the parser ignore a column.
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In the given example **void** could be given as the second
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template parameter to ignore the second (age) column in the csv, a tuple
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of only 2 parameters would be retuned:
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```cpp
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// returns std::tuple<std::string, double>
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auto [name, grade] = p.get_next<std::string, void, double>();
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```
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If a conversion could not be applied, the method would return a tuple of
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default constructed objects, and **valid** would return **false** , for example
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if the third (grade) column in our csv could not be converted to a double
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the conversion would fail. **std::optional<double>** could be passed if we
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wanted the conversion to proceed in the case of a failure:
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To ignore a whole row, **ignore_next** could be used, returns **false** if **eof**:
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```cpp
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bool parser::ignore_next();
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```
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**std::optional** could be passed if we wanted the conversion to proceed in the
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case of a failure returning **std::nullopt** for the specified column:
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```cpp
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// returns std::tuple<std::string, int, std::optional<double>>
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@ -117,11 +179,9 @@ if(grade) {
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// do something with grade
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}
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```
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Similar to **std::optional**, **std::variant** could be used to try other
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conversions if the previous failed _(note: conversion to **std::string** will
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conversions if the previous failed _(Note, conversion to std::string will
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always pass)_:
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```cpp
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// returns std::tuple<std::string, int, std::variant<double, char>>
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auto [name, age, grade] =
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@ -132,24 +192,20 @@ if(std::holds_alternative<double>(grade)) {
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// grade set as char
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}
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```
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## Restrictions
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### Restrictions
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Custom **restrictions** can be used to narrow down the conversions of unwanted
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values. **ss::ir** (in range) and **ss::ne** (none empty) are one of those:
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```cpp
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// returns std::tuple<std::string, int, double>
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// ss::ne makes sure that the name is not empty
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// ss::ir makes sure that the grade will be in range [0, 10]
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// returns std::tuple<std::string, int, double>
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auto [name, age, grade] =
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p.get_next<ss::ne<std::string>, int, ss::ir<double, 0, 10>>();
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```
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If the restrictions are not met, the conversion will fail.
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Other predefined restrictions are **ss::ax** (all except), **ss::nx** (none except)
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and **ss::oor** (out of range):
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```cpp
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// all ints exept 10 and 20
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ss::ax<int, 10, 20>
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@ -158,13 +214,11 @@ ss::nx<int, 10, 20>
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// all values except the range [0, 10]
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ss::oor<int, 0, 10>
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```
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To define a restriction, a class/struct needs to be made which has a
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**ss_valid** method which returns a **bool** and accepts one object. The type of the
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conversion will be the same as the type of the passed object within **ss_valid**
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and not the restriction itself. Optionally, an **error** method can be made to
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describe the invalid conversion.
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```cpp
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template <typename T>
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struct even {
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@ -172,6 +226,7 @@ struct even {
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return value % 2 == 0;
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}
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// optional
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const char* error() const {
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return "number not even";
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}
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@ -182,4 +237,3 @@ struct even {
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// returns std::tuple<std::string, int>
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auto [name, age] = p.get_next<std::string, even<int>, void>();
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```
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@ -145,7 +145,11 @@ public:
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// method which returns a tuple, returns that type
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template <typename T, typename... Ts>
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no_void_validator_tup_t<T, Ts...> convert(const split_input& elems) {
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if constexpr (tied_class_v<T, Ts...>) {
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if constexpr (sizeof...(Ts) == 0 &&
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is_instance_of<T, std::tuple>::value) {
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return convert_impl(elems, (T*){});
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} else if constexpr (tied_class_v<T, Ts...>) {
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using arg_ref_tuple =
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typename std::result_of_t<decltype (&T::tied)(T)>;
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@ -153,10 +157,6 @@ public:
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typename apply_trait<std::decay, arg_ref_tuple>::type;
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return to_object<T>(convert_impl(elems, (arg_tuple*){}));
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} else if constexpr (sizeof...(Ts) == 0 &&
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is_instance_of<T, std::tuple>::value) {
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return convert_impl(elems, (T*){});
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} else {
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return convert_impl<T, Ts...>(elems);
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}
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